Every since Microsoft introduced the “Recycle Bin” restoring deleted files has been easy… well except if you emptied the recycle bin. I am sure we have all been there where there was a file we wanted to get back, to restore the file from whence it came. My first piece of advice is avoid using the computer as much as possible or making new files until you restore your deleted files. This ensures the greatest chance of recovery.
You can simply download a software to go about this. The one I use and recommend is Restore Deleted Files. It has saved me in the past and I am sure in the future as well. I seem to have an obsessive tendency to “Empty Recycle Bin” far too often. No way to undo emptying the recycle bin too easily!
I remember fondly back in the days of DOS and the onto Windows 95 I always used to use a utility suite that included an undelete or file restore program. I remember sifting through the command line interface of DOS trying to find those deleted files. It seems things are more complicated these days.
Many people ask me how can you possibly bring back something that has been deleted. My first answer is always that the data has been deleted but not “wiped”.
Here I will give you a full explanation of how this all works:
How undelete/file recovery works
Part 1. - File Tables
For those of you who are curious how undeleting files works, let me explain it in layman’s terms. In your file storage, whether it is on a hard drive, flash drive, or any other form of data storage, always has at least two basic sections. One is the File Allocation Table, or Master File Table, or something similar. The point is that this is a listing of every file on the drive and where it it stored. This is a very important piece of information, if it is deleted or corrupted, you will be unable to read any files off the drive (unless of course you have file recovery software which I will get to in a second). If you have 100 megabytes of files or 100 gigabytes, it does not matter as the system does not know where the files are so it cannot access them.
Part 2. - The Data
So we have a table defining each file an it’s location. Now, what happens when we “delete” the file? It is inefficient and slow to go out and delete the data on the drive, as that would take some time depending on the size of the file. All the computer does is delete the file from the File Table and the space that the file was occupying is now “free”. Keep in mind that all the file data is still there, but the computer regards it as not there, so new data can be written into that space.
Part 3. - The recovery
What an undelete program does is scan the space for file structures, things is recognizes as files. Once it finds these data fragments it can restore the file by writing a new entry in the File table. Now keep in mind, new data might have overwritten the file or pieces of the file. In this case you can only recover a part of the file if anything at all.
Once the File table is updated with the new entry you can access your file (or what’s left of it) again!
Here is an analogy:
Imagine a street with buildings. Now there is a directory listing all the addresses of the buildings. There is also a listing of free spaces where you can put new buildings. When you “delete” a file it is like erasing the building address from the listing and writing the address in the free spaces listing. Technically the building is still there, but you are now free to put another building in all or part of that space. Once you start to build in that space, the existing building begins to be destroyed. This is how a file system works.
File recovery Software
Anyhow what I wanted to do was give my review of the software I use. My first recommendation to you is don’t buy it! Not right away anyhow. You can download the trial version here, then scan your computer for the files you want to restore. There is no point to buy the software if you cannot recover the data you want. Though if you ever anticipate the need in the future it is great to have handy. I keep it on a USB flash drive all the time so I can undelete files wherever I go! I have saved several of my friends’ files to their great relief!
I have tried a lot of programs over the years with varying degrees of succcess. Being a tech guy, I can use the most complex file recovery systems such as a slim Linux distro boot CD with support for drive mirroring and multiple file systems, but for a straighforward point and click application that will be sufficient in 99.9% of cases I always use Restore Deleted Files. In those 0.01% of cases you are probably better off sending your drive to data recovery specialists. There is no point to over complicate things. Just use a program that does it’s job simply and efficiently.
It is very easy, just:
- Scan your drive for deleted files
- Select the files you want to restore
- Restore files and enjoy
Download “Restore Deleted Files” Software
File: Restoredeletedfiles.exe
Size: 9,831 KB
Platforms: Vista, Windows XP, Me, 98 and 2000
Other problems
Formatted drive/Installed new OS
You might be surprised to know that you can still recover files from a formatted drive even if you installed a new Operating system over top of the old one. Remember that all the data is still on the drive (that has not been overwritten already). You just need to use a program like Restore Deleted Files to scan and recover those files.
Cannot boot computer
If your main hard drive failed, but you have files you want to recover from it, all you need to to do is remove the drive. It does note matter if it a desktop PC or a laptop. The process is pretty simple, it just involves opening the case, removing a few screws and unplugging the drive. Now you can either stick the drive in a USB drive enclosure or in another PC to read the files. If the files have been deleted already, this is again where you would use a file recovery program.
Hardware failure
If your hard drive has had a hardware failure (i.e. burnt out motor, puff of smoke, or sparks) then sending your drive to data recovery specialists is your only option. Listen to the drive when it is powered on; if you hear any of the following your drive has probably had a hardware failure:
- Clicking noise (i.e. click, click, click, click)
- Whirring (spinning) noise then click and silence, might be repeated
- Click, then powering down sound, might be repeated
- Silence
Next time someone has questions, you can direct them to this page. Here is the link if you need it: http://thetechnexus.com/archives/531
Well, I hope all this was useful info for you! If anyone has any other questions, please leave them in the comments section and I will answer them as best I can, and happy deleting!




